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",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":461,"content":462},{},[463],{"nodeType":256,"value":464,"marks":465,"data":466},"The top story from recent campaigns is the use of help desk scams. This typically involves the attacker calling up a company’s help desk with some level of information — at minimum, PII that allows them to impersonate their victim, and sometimes a password, leaning heavily on their native English-speaking abilities to trick the help desk operator into giving them access to a user account. ",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":469,"content":470},"hr",{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":473,"content":474},"heading-1",{},[475],{"nodeType":256,"value":476,"marks":477,"data":478},"Help desk scams 101",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":480,"content":481},{},[482],{"nodeType":256,"value":483,"marks":484,"data":485},"The goal of a help desk scam is to get the help desk operator to reset the credentials and/or MFA used to access an account so the attacker can take control of it. 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So, for example, having a process for MFA reset that recognizes the risk associated with resetting a high-privileged account:",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":550,"content":551},"unordered-list",{},[552,563,573],{"nodeType":553,"data":554,"content":555},"list-item",{},[556],{"nodeType":252,"data":557,"content":558},{},[559],{"nodeType":256,"value":560,"marks":561,"data":562},"Require multi-party approval / escalation for admin-level account resets",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":564,"content":565},{},[566],{"nodeType":252,"data":567,"content":568},{},[569],{"nodeType":256,"value":570,"marks":571,"data":572},"Require in-person verification if the process can’t be followed remotely",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":574,"content":575},{},[576],{"nodeType":252,"data":577,"content":578},{},[579],{"nodeType":256,"value":580,"marks":581,"data":582},"Freeze self-service resets when suspicious behavior is encountered (this would require some kind of internal process and awareness training to raise the alarm if an attack is suspected)",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":584,"content":585},{},[586],{"nodeType":256,"value":587,"marks":588,"data":589},"And watch out for these gotchas: ",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":591,"content":592},{},[593,603],{"nodeType":553,"data":594,"content":595},{},[596],{"nodeType":252,"data":597,"content":598},{},[599],{"nodeType":256,"value":600,"marks":601,"data":602},"If you receive a call, good practice is to terminate the call and dial the number on file for the employee. But, in a world of SIM swapping, this isn’t a foolproof solution — you could just be re-dialing the attacker. ",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":604,"content":605},{},[606],{"nodeType":252,"data":607,"content":608},{},[609],{"nodeType":256,"value":610,"marks":611,"data":612},"If your solution is to get the employee on camera, increasingly sophisticated deepfakes can thwart this approach.  ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":614,"content":615},{},[616],{"nodeType":256,"value":617,"marks":618,"data":619},"But, help desks are a target for a reason. They’re “helpful” by nature. This is usually reflected in how they’re operated and performance measured — delays won’t help you to hit those SLAs! Ultimately, a process only works if employees are willing to adhere to it — and can’t be socially engineered to break it. Help desks that are removed from day-to-day operations (especially when outsourced or offshored) are also inherently susceptible to attacks where employees are impersonated. ",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":621,"content":622},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":624,"content":625},{},[626],{"nodeType":256,"value":627,"marks":628,"data":629},"Comparing help desk scams with other approaches",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":631,"content":632},{},[633],{"nodeType":256,"value":634,"marks":635,"data":636},"Taking a step back, it’s worth thinking about how help desk scams fit into the wider toolkit of tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors like Scattered Spider. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":638,"content":639},{},[640,643,652],{"nodeType":256,"value":29,"marks":641,"data":642},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":644,"content":646},{"uri":645},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025/",[647],{"nodeType":256,"value":648,"marks":649,"data":651},"Scattered Spider has heavily relied on identity-based TTPs since they first emerged in 2022",[650],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":653,"marks":654,"data":655},", following a repeatable path of bypassing MFA, achieving account takeover on privileged accounts, stealing data from cloud services, and deploying ransomware (principally to VMware environments). ",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":657,"content":658},{},[659,669,679,702,712,722],{"nodeType":553,"data":660,"content":661},{},[662],{"nodeType":252,"data":663,"content":664},{},[665],{"nodeType":256,"value":666,"marks":667,"data":668},"Credential phishing via email and SMS (smishing) to harvest passwords en masse",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":670,"content":671},{},[672],{"nodeType":252,"data":673,"content":674},{},[675],{"nodeType":256,"value":676,"marks":677,"data":678},"Using SIM swapping (where you get the carrier to transfer a number to your attacker-controlled SIM card) to bypass SMS-based MFA",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":680,"content":681},{},[682],{"nodeType":252,"data":683,"content":684},{},[685,689,698],{"nodeType":256,"value":686,"marks":687,"data":688},"Using ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":690,"content":692},{"uri":691},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/mfa_fatigue/description.md",[693],{"nodeType":256,"value":694,"marks":695,"data":697},"MFA fatigue",[696],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":699,"marks":700,"data":701}," (aka. push bombing) to bypass app-based push authentication",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":703,"content":704},{},[705],{"nodeType":252,"data":706,"content":707},{},[708],{"nodeType":256,"value":709,"marks":710,"data":711},"Using vishing (i.e. directly calling a victim to social engineer their MFA code, as opposed to a help desk attack)",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":713,"content":714},{},[715],{"nodeType":252,"data":716,"content":717},{},[718],{"nodeType":256,"value":719,"marks":720,"data":721},"Social engineering domain registrars to take control of the target organization’s DNS, hijacking their MX records and inbound mail, and using this to take over the company’s business app environments ",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":723,"content":724},{},[725],{"nodeType":252,"data":726,"content":727},{},[728,732,741],{"nodeType":256,"value":729,"marks":730,"data":731},"And latterly, using ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":733,"content":735},{"uri":734},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/phishing-2-0-how-phishing-toolkits-are-evolving-with-aitm/",[736],{"nodeType":256,"value":737,"marks":738,"data":740},"MFA-bypass AiTM phishing kits like Evilginx",[739],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":742,"marks":743,"data":744}," to steal live user sessions, bypassing all common forms of MFA (with the exception of WebAuthn/FIDO2) ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":746,"content":747},{},[748],{"nodeType":256,"value":749,"marks":750,"data":751},"So, help desk scams are an important part of their toolkit, but it’s not the whole picture. Methods like AiTM in particular have spiked in popularity this year as a reliable and scalable way of bypassing MFA and achieving account takeover, with attackers using these toolkits as the de facto standard, getting creative in their detection evasion methods and in some cases, evading standard delivery vectors like email altogether to ensure the success of their phishing campaigns. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":753,"content":757},{"target":754},{"sys":755},{"id":756,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2F2dpOkyXWnrKgFC3dSl67",[],{"nodeType":468,"data":759,"content":760},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":762,"content":763},{},[764],{"nodeType":256,"value":765,"marks":766,"data":767},"Stop identity attacks with Push Security",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":769,"content":770},{},[771],{"nodeType":256,"value":772,"marks":773,"data":774},"Modern attacks no longer take place on the endpoint or network — they target identities created and used via the web browser. This means that attacks increasingly take place in the browser (or rather, on resources your employees access through the browser). ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":776,"content":777},{},[778],{"nodeType":256,"value":779,"marks":780,"data":781},"Push Security’s browser-based security platform provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like AiTM phishing, credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use, like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":783,"content":787},{"target":784},{"sys":785},{"id":786,"type":248,"linkType":249},"4atESpAAPAC0zP8CO4m8oa",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":789,"content":790},{},[791,795,806],{"nodeType":256,"value":792,"marks":793,"data":794},"To help combat help desk scams, we recently released ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":796,"content":798},{"uri":797},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/employee-identity-verification-codes-release/",[799],{"nodeType":256,"value":800,"marks":801,"data":805},"Employee Identity Verification Codes",[802,803],{"type":269},{"type":804},"bold",{},{"nodeType":256,"value":807,"marks":808,"data":809}," — a simple, browser-based identity check that gives your help desk a reliable way to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":811,"content":815},{"target":812},{"sys":813},{"id":814,"type":248,"linkType":249},"1TEpCjh8UGwmejgYSGC1by",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":817,"content":818},{},[819],{"nodeType":256,"value":820,"marks":821,"data":822},"It enables legitimate help desk callers to quickly verify that they’re in possession of their primary device (i.e. laptop) by relaying a rotating 6-digit verification code in their browser via the Push extension. This is a great way to securely confirm caller identity and sniff out fraudulent callers, and can be used as part of a phishing-resistant help desk process. ",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":824,"content":825},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":827,"content":828},{},[829],{"nodeType":256,"value":830,"marks":831,"data":832},"Get started today!",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":834,"content":835},{},[836,840,849],{"nodeType":256,"value":837,"marks":838,"data":839},"You can use Employee Verification Codes as a free tool by installing the Push browser extension. Simply ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":841,"content":843},{"uri":842},"https://pushsecurity.com/free-tool/employee-verification-codes",[844],{"nodeType":256,"value":845,"marks":846,"data":848},"sign up for a trial account and you can deploy the extension organization-wide to make use of this feature",[847],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":850,"marks":851,"data":852},". While you’re at it, you can trial Push’s full features for up to 10 users for free. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":854,"content":855},{},[856,860,869],{"nodeType":256,"value":857,"marks":858,"data":859},"Or if you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques, ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":861,"content":863},{"uri":862},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo/",[864],{"nodeType":256,"value":865,"marks":866,"data":868},"book some time with one of our team for a live demo",[867],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":870,"marks":871,"data":872},".",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":874,"content":878},{"target":875},{"sys":876},{"id":877,"type":248,"linkType":249},"6Td0hDBYdeT8tlnnfwipmD",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":880,"content":881},{},[882],{"nodeType":256,"value":29,"marks":883,"data":884},[],{},{"entries":886},{"hyperlink":887,"inline":888,"block":889},[],[],[890,928,936,944,952],{"sys":891,"__typename":892,"content":893,"name":927,"title":62},{"id":247},"InsightTextBlockComponent",{"json":894},{"nodeType":239,"data":895,"content":896},{},[897],{"nodeType":252,"data":898,"content":899},{},[900,904,912,916,923],{"nodeType":256,"value":901,"marks":902,"data":903},"It's been a busy year for cyber criminals! This article has now been superseded with the rise to infamy of ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":905,"content":907},{"uri":906},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/scattered-lapsus-hunters",[908],{"nodeType":256,"value":909,"marks":910,"data":911},"\"Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters\"",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":913,"marks":914,"data":915},". The guidance and TTPs in this blog post still apply, but ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":917,"content":918},{"uri":906},[919],{"nodeType":256,"value":920,"marks":921,"data":922},"check out our new post",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":924,"marks":925,"data":926}," for the full picture of Scattered Spider-linked breaches dating back to 2021. ",[],{},"SS insight box 1",{"sys":929,"__typename":930,"type":931,"ctaText":932,"buttonLabel":933,"buttonColour":934,"buttonUrl":935},{"id":756},"CtaWidget","Custom","Learn about Scattered Spider's latest TTPs in our on-demand webinar","Watch on-demand","sunny orange","https://pushsecurity.com/webinar/scatteredspider",{"sys":937,"__typename":938,"title":939,"caption":939,"layoutMode":62,"file":940},{"id":786},"Image","Push Security contributes to a layered defense against known Scattered Spider TTPs.",{"url":941,"width":942,"height":943},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1l3phtTjFoQDleiOKYfrXn/ead73aef01e72f08885656d79521a27a/image3.png",1999,1136,{"sys":945,"__typename":938,"title":946,"caption":947,"layoutMode":62,"file":948},{"id":814},"Employee Verification Codes","Push provides a lightweight verification feature in every user’s browser — no additional apps or devices required.",{"url":949,"width":950,"height":951},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/41X6fkPJgqf14vO3O14TF3/e0cecdbdfaee1353f15ff77ecb6a55a8/Employee_verification_codes.png",2088,1240,{"sys":953,"__typename":930,"type":931,"ctaText":954,"buttonLabel":955,"buttonColour":934,"buttonUrl":842},{"id":877},"Deploy Employee Verification Codes for free today and protect your help desk from Scattered Spider","Try it free","json",{"items":958},[],{},"How to protect your organization from help desk scams",{"url":962},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/mMbgUER8qJH3p4YF8CsAE/cfc45da4f29fb417a627be97335ab23e/Help_desk_verification_codes.png","2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",{"items":965},[966,1610,1976],{"__typename":967,"sys":968,"content":970,"title":1588,"synopsis":1589,"hashTags":62,"publishedDate":1590,"slug":1591,"tagsCollection":1592,"authorsCollection":1602},"BlogPosts",{"id":969},"XQHcBu5kiSBd6MMwICYI4",{"json":971},{"nodeType":239,"data":972,"content":973},{},[974,981,988,996,1025,1032,1038,1041,1049,1056,1063,1106,1113,1120,1123,1131,1138,1145,1152,1172,1179,1185,1193,1200,1207,1214,1220,1223,1231,1240,1247,1255,1262,1327,1334,1342,1349,1382,1390,1397,1405,1412,1420,1427,1480,1487,1490,1498,1505,1522,1555,1576,1582],{"nodeType":252,"data":975,"content":976},{},[977],{"nodeType":256,"value":978,"marks":979,"data":980},"Phishing has undergone a radical transformation. The laughably bad emails and fake PayPal logins of the past have given way to sophisticated campaigns engineered to slip through even the most hardened security stacks. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":982,"content":983},{},[984],{"nodeType":256,"value":985,"marks":986,"data":987},"Today’s phishing attacks are faster, more adaptable, and harder to catch with traditional tools. Email filters and threat intel still play an important role, but they’re often reacting to threats that are already in motion, and by the time a phishing link is flagged and blocklisted, someone has probably already clicked — and the attacker has moved onto their next set of links.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":989,"content":990},{},[991],{"nodeType":256,"value":992,"marks":993,"data":995},"The problem isn’t that phishing has evolved. It’s that our defenses haven’t.",[994],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":997,"content":998},{},[999,1003,1012,1016,1021],{"nodeType":256,"value":1000,"marks":1001,"data":1002},"That’s where ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1004,"content":1006},{"uri":1005},"https://pushsecurity.com/uc/zero-day-phishing-protection",[1007],{"nodeType":256,"value":1008,"marks":1009,"data":1011},"Push Security",[1010],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1013,"marks":1014,"data":1015}," comes in. By embedding real-time detection directly into the browser, the very place where phishing attacks unfold, Push offers a fundamentally new way to stop phishing: ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1017,"marks":1018,"data":1020},"as it happens",[1019],{"type":504},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1022,"marks":1023,"data":1024},", regardless of whether or not the exact attack has ever been seen before. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1026,"content":1027},{},[1028],{"nodeType":256,"value":1029,"marks":1030,"data":1031},"Check out the video to see how it works. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1033,"content":1037},{"target":1034},{"sys":1035},{"id":1036,"type":248,"linkType":249},"4LaKobadjp19jjocLXcW4E",[],{"nodeType":468,"data":1039,"content":1040},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1042,"content":1043},{},[1044],{"nodeType":256,"value":1045,"marks":1046,"data":1048},"The modern phishing playground",[1047],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1050,"content":1051},{},[1052],{"nodeType":256,"value":1053,"marks":1054,"data":1055},"Phishing attacks today look nothing like the blunt instruments of a few years ago. These are fast, customized, and often completely ephemeral. A phishing domain might go live at 9 a.m., compromise scores of credentials, and be gone before lunch, long before it ever hits a threat intel feed.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1057,"content":1058},{},[1059],{"nodeType":256,"value":1060,"marks":1061,"data":1062},"Modern attackers use:",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":1064,"content":1065},{},[1066,1076,1086,1096],{"nodeType":553,"data":1067,"content":1068},{},[1069],{"nodeType":252,"data":1070,"content":1071},{},[1072],{"nodeType":256,"value":1073,"marks":1074,"data":1075},"Dynamic content and user-adaptive emails that can be easily changed based on the target’s identity and environment.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1077,"content":1078},{},[1079],{"nodeType":252,"data":1080,"content":1081},{},[1082],{"nodeType":256,"value":1083,"marks":1084,"data":1085},"Obfuscated URLs hidden behind trusted services (like Google Sites), making reputation analysis less than reliable.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1087,"content":1088},{},[1089],{"nodeType":252,"data":1090,"content":1091},{},[1092],{"nodeType":256,"value":1093,"marks":1094,"data":1095},"Real-time proxying tools to clone login flows and harvest credentials.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1097,"content":1098},{},[1099],{"nodeType":252,"data":1100,"content":1101},{},[1102],{"nodeType":256,"value":1103,"marks":1104,"data":1105},"Rapid-fire infrastructure rotation, making the attack’s infrastructure almost impossible to track in time.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1107,"content":1108},{},[1109],{"nodeType":256,"value":1110,"marks":1111,"data":1112},"These attacks often bypass traditional defenses entirely, not because the tools are broken, but because they were designed for a different era, one where phishing pages lived for days or weeks, not minutes.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1114,"content":1115},{},[1116],{"nodeType":256,"value":1117,"marks":1118,"data":1119},"It’s not enough to know what was bad yesterday. You need to know what’s happening now.",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":1121,"content":1122},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1124,"content":1125},{},[1126],{"nodeType":256,"value":1127,"marks":1128,"data":1130},"Why blocklists and perimeter defenses are falling behind",[1129],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1132,"content":1133},{},[1134],{"nodeType":256,"value":1135,"marks":1136,"data":1137},"The security ecosystem has long depended on reputation-based systems: block the known bad, allow the rest. That worked when attackers reused infrastructure and relied on mass campaigns. Today’s adversaries have adapted.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1139,"content":1140},{},[1141],{"nodeType":256,"value":1142,"marks":1143,"data":1144},"Consider a scenario similar to the one from our video:",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1146,"content":1147},{},[1148],{"nodeType":256,"value":1149,"marks":1150,"data":1151},"A staff member receives an email appearing to be from Microsoft Teams. It includes dynamic content that mirrors their actual environment, including their username, company logo, and real collaboration data. The embedded link takes them to a cloned Microsoft login page hosted on a benign-looking subdomain. The site is brand new. It’s not on any blocklist. Your email filter passes it. The employee logs in. Credentials and session tokens? Gone.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1153,"content":1154},{},[1155,1159,1168],{"nodeType":256,"value":1156,"marks":1157,"data":1158},"And that’s just step one. The attacker now pivots to connected apps like ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1160,"content":1162},{"uri":1161},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-attackers-are-targeting-jira-with-stolen-credentials/",[1163],{"nodeType":256,"value":1164,"marks":1165,"data":1167},"Jira",[1166],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1169,"marks":1170,"data":1171},", Confluence, or AWS, moving laterally through your cloud environment using the compromised credentials.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1173,"content":1174},{},[1175],{"nodeType":256,"value":1176,"marks":1177,"data":1178},"Traditional tools often miss these threats not due to a lack of sophistication, but because they’re looking from the outside in. The browser is where the attack actually unfolds. Without visibility there, key indicators of compromise go undetected.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1180,"content":1184},{"target":1181},{"sys":1182},{"id":1183,"type":248,"linkType":249},"1UGu43QxCiYofkeGtOMp5J",[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1186,"content":1187},{},[1188],{"nodeType":256,"value":1189,"marks":1190,"data":1192},"Rethinking where phishing defense happens",[1191],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1194,"content":1195},{},[1196],{"nodeType":256,"value":1197,"marks":1198,"data":1199},"Push changes where phishing protection happens, from upstream detection to point-of-interaction control. Instead of chasing malicious links through email gateways or external threat feeds, Push embeds lightweight, always-on protection directly, as users go about their work in the browser.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1201,"content":1202},{},[1203],{"nodeType":256,"value":1204,"marks":1205,"data":1206},"Push monitors what’s happening in each session: how pages are built, how they behave, and how users interact with them. That means it can recognize when a login prompt doesn’t match your identity provider or when a script behaves like part of a phishing toolkit.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1208,"content":1209},{},[1210],{"nodeType":256,"value":1211,"marks":1212,"data":1213},"When Push identifies something suspicious, it takes action right away. Logins are interrupted before any data is exposed. Users get clear guidance in-browser. And security teams receive detailed telemetry that shows exactly what happened, who was targeted, and how the threat was stopped.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1215,"content":1219},{"target":1216},{"sys":1217},{"id":1218,"type":248,"linkType":249},"7Hu3kypFWwJAGOuQp0kYmU",[],{"nodeType":468,"data":1221,"content":1222},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1224,"content":1225},{},[1226],{"nodeType":256,"value":1227,"marks":1228,"data":1230},"The benefits of browser-native phishing defense",[1229],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":1233,"content":1234},"heading-2",{},[1235],{"nodeType":256,"value":1236,"marks":1237,"data":1239},"True zero-day protection",[1238],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1241,"content":1242},{},[1243],{"nodeType":256,"value":1244,"marks":1245,"data":1246},"Push doesn’t rely on known indicators of compromise. It evaluates the actual behavior and context of every session in real-time. 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With Push, attacks don’t escalate beyond the initial click. That means fewer compromised accounts, fewer escalations, and less fatigue on your security team.",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":1398,"content":1399},{},[1400],{"nodeType":256,"value":1401,"marks":1402,"data":1404},"Empowered, educated users",[1403],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1406,"content":1407},{},[1408],{"nodeType":256,"value":1409,"marks":1410,"data":1411},"Push doesn’t just block phishing; it helps users learn from it. When someone interacts with a suspicious page, they get clear, actionable feedback right in the browser. Over time, these in-the-moment cues help build stronger phishing awareness across your workforce. Employee-facing messages are fully customizable to match the tone and style of your organization.",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":1413,"content":1414},{},[1415],{"nodeType":256,"value":1416,"marks":1417,"data":1419},"A new paradigm for identity security",[1418],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1421,"content":1422},{},[1423],{"nodeType":256,"value":1424,"marks":1425,"data":1426},"While phishing detection is core, Push also helps you defend your entire browser-based identity attack surface. That means protecting against other common forms of account compromise, like:",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":1428,"content":1429},{},[1430,1440,1450,1460,1470],{"nodeType":553,"data":1431,"content":1432},{},[1433],{"nodeType":252,"data":1434,"content":1435},{},[1436],{"nodeType":256,"value":1437,"marks":1438,"data":1439},"Employees using breached or reused passwords",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1441,"content":1442},{},[1443],{"nodeType":252,"data":1444,"content":1445},{},[1446],{"nodeType":256,"value":1447,"marks":1448,"data":1449},"Missing or misconfigured MFA",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1451,"content":1452},{},[1453],{"nodeType":252,"data":1454,"content":1455},{},[1456],{"nodeType":256,"value":1457,"marks":1458,"data":1459},"Ghost logins that bypass your identity provider",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1461,"content":1462},{},[1463],{"nodeType":252,"data":1464,"content":1465},{},[1466],{"nodeType":256,"value":1467,"marks":1468,"data":1469},"Token-based session hijacking",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1471,"content":1472},{},[1473],{"nodeType":252,"data":1474,"content":1475},{},[1476],{"nodeType":256,"value":1477,"marks":1478,"data":1479},"Shadow SaaS usage",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1481,"content":1482},{},[1483],{"nodeType":256,"value":1484,"marks":1485,"data":1486},"Because Push runs directly in the browser, it gives you visibility across every app your employees access, whether it’s officially managed or not. And it doesn’t just alert, it actively helps you fix the issues, guiding users to take action when risks are found.",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":1488,"content":1489},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1491,"content":1492},{},[1493],{"nodeType":256,"value":1494,"marks":1495,"data":1497},"Modern phishing requires a modern defense",[1496],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1499,"content":1500},{},[1501],{"nodeType":256,"value":1502,"marks":1503,"data":1504},"Phishing is no longer an email problem. It’s not even just a domain reputation problem. It’s an identity attack problem, and the only place you can see those attacks in action is inside the browser.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1506,"content":1507},{},[1508,1512,1519],{"nodeType":256,"value":1509,"marks":1510,"data":1511},"Push Security gives you a new advantage: proactive, in-browser protection against modern phishing campaigns — ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1513,"content":1514},{"uri":1005},[1515],{"nodeType":256,"value":1516,"marks":1517,"data":1518},"even those with never-before-seen phishing sites",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":870,"marks":1520,"data":1521},[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":1523,"content":1524},{},[1525,1535,1545],{"nodeType":553,"data":1526,"content":1527},{},[1528],{"nodeType":252,"data":1529,"content":1530},{},[1531],{"nodeType":256,"value":1532,"marks":1533,"data":1534},"See the phish happen.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1536,"content":1537},{},[1538],{"nodeType":252,"data":1539,"content":1540},{},[1541],{"nodeType":256,"value":1542,"marks":1543,"data":1544},"Stop it in real time.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1546,"content":1547},{},[1548],{"nodeType":252,"data":1549,"content":1550},{},[1551],{"nodeType":256,"value":1552,"marks":1553,"data":1554},"Keep your workforce identities safe.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1556,"content":1557},{},[1558,1563,1571],{"nodeType":256,"value":1559,"marks":1560,"data":1562},"Want to see Push in action? ",[1561],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1564,"content":1565},{"uri":862},[1566],{"nodeType":256,"value":1567,"marks":1568,"data":1570},"Book a demo",[1569],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1572,"marks":1573,"data":1575}," and watch a real-time phishing attack get stopped mid-flow.",[1574],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1577,"content":1581},{"target":1578},{"sys":1579},{"id":1580,"type":248,"linkType":249},"7eSsPjEj178j3ViloaChbQ",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":1583,"content":1584},{},[1585],{"nodeType":256,"value":29,"marks":1586,"data":1587},[],{},"How browser-level controls change the fight against phishing","Attackers are routinely defeating conventional email, network, and endpoint-based security controls. Here's how browser controls can level the playing field.","2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","how-browser-level-controls-change-the-fight-against-phishing",{"items":1593},[1594,1598],{"sys":1595,"name":1597},{"id":1596},"6A5RXS31ZQx3PwryGb1IMy","Browser-based attacks",{"sys":1599,"name":1601},{"id":1600},"4ksQNCFeBf8H4QIORqpRLw","Detection & response",{"items":1603},[1604],{"fullName":1605,"firstName":1606,"jobTitle":1607,"profilePicture":1608},"Peyton Padfield","Peyton","Product Team",{"url":1609},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/1GU01HXElmc07nwi89qP3b/3188050420106c62e9df2ed4e4893b7f/1677005177901__1_.jpeg",{"__typename":967,"sys":1611,"content":1613,"title":1959,"synopsis":1960,"hashTags":62,"publishedDate":1961,"slug":1962,"tagsCollection":1963,"authorsCollection":1969},{"id":1612},"4rLP8wr6HnvBG2OzqYYKpF",{"json":1614},{"nodeType":239,"data":1615,"content":1616},{},[1617,1624,1631,1638,1644,1651,1684,1691,1698,1705,1711,1718,1725,1743,1748,1755,1775,1795,1802,1809,1816,1823,1830,1837,1844,1864,1871,1878,1884,1890,1897,1922,1928,1947,1953],{"nodeType":252,"data":1618,"content":1619},{},[1620],{"nodeType":256,"value":1621,"marks":1622,"data":1623},"Scattered Spider has shown the world the devastating effects attackers can achieve by socially engineering IT help desks into performing MFA resets so they can take over accounts on sensitive corporate apps. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1625,"content":1626},{},[1627],{"nodeType":256,"value":1628,"marks":1629,"data":1630},"That’s why we’re introducing Employee Identity Verification Codes — a simple, browser-based identity check that gives your help desk a reliable way to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1632,"content":1633},{},[1634],{"nodeType":256,"value":1635,"marks":1636,"data":1637},"Push now provides your employees with a rotating 6-digit verification code in their browser via the Push Security extension. When an employee contacts your IT help desk to request an MFA reset or access recovery, the help desk can ask for this code to verify their identity — ensuring it’s really them, and not an attacker.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1639,"content":1643},{"target":1640},{"sys":1641},{"id":1642,"type":248,"linkType":249},"3PkiGgzwSt9Nb5rsGRiQVZ",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":1645,"content":1646},{},[1647],{"nodeType":256,"value":1648,"marks":1649,"data":1650},"The employee identity verification codes are:",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":1652,"content":1653},{},[1654,1664,1674],{"nodeType":553,"data":1655,"content":1656},{},[1657],{"nodeType":252,"data":1658,"content":1659},{},[1660],{"nodeType":256,"value":1661,"marks":1662,"data":1663},"Session-aware - generated in users’ browsers and only visible to them when they click on the Push Security extension icon in their browser toolbar.",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1665,"content":1666},{},[1667],{"nodeType":252,"data":1668,"content":1669},{},[1670],{"nodeType":256,"value":1671,"marks":1672,"data":1673},"Rotating: they change every 24 hours",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":1675,"content":1676},{},[1677],{"nodeType":252,"data":1678,"content":1679},{},[1680],{"nodeType":256,"value":1681,"marks":1682,"data":1683},"Lightweight: no additional apps or devices required",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1685,"content":1686},{},[1687],{"nodeType":256,"value":1688,"marks":1689,"data":1690},"It’s a fast, simple verification method — directly in the employee’s browser — that addresses a real-world threat.",[],{},{"nodeType":472,"data":1692,"content":1693},{},[1694],{"nodeType":256,"value":1695,"marks":1696,"data":1697},"We think it’s swell, but don’t just take our word for it …",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1699,"content":1700},{},[1701],{"nodeType":256,"value":1702,"marks":1703,"data":1704},"Eric Rubin — a Senior Manager in GitLab’s Corporate Security team — has already rolled out Employee Identity Verification Codes across his workforce. Here’s what he had to say about it:",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1706,"content":1710},{"target":1707},{"sys":1708},{"id":1709,"type":248,"linkType":249},"5ZLaA869NXpMjVwkswEyOB",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":1712,"content":1713},{},[1714],{"nodeType":256,"value":1715,"marks":1716,"data":1717},"Thank you, Eric!",[],{},{"nodeType":472,"data":1719,"content":1720},{},[1721],{"nodeType":256,"value":1722,"marks":1723,"data":1724},"Why are help desk identity verification methods so hot right now?",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1726,"content":1727},{},[1728,1732,1739],{"nodeType":256,"value":1729,"marks":1730,"data":1731},"A number of the high-profile incidents attributed to the ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1733,"content":1734},{"uri":645},[1735],{"nodeType":256,"value":1736,"marks":1737,"data":1738},"Scattered Spider cybercriminal group",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1740,"marks":1741,"data":1742}," saw them socially engineer IT help desks into resetting MFA on employee accounts that they had already acquired valid credentials for. These compromised accounts were typically on IdP systems like Okta providing SSO access to large numbers of downstream applications.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1744,"content":1747},{"target":1745},{"sys":1746},{"id":756,"type":248,"linkType":249},[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":1749,"content":1750},{},[1751],{"nodeType":256,"value":1752,"marks":1753,"data":1754},"Case study: The MGM Resorts breach",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1756,"content":1757},{},[1758,1762,1771],{"nodeType":256,"value":1759,"marks":1760,"data":1761},"One of Scattered Spider’s most notorious and well-documented attacks was against ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1763,"content":1765},{"uri":1764},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/identity-attacks-in-the-wild/#id-mgm-resorts-september-2023",[1766],{"nodeType":256,"value":1767,"marks":1768,"data":1770},"MGM Resorts",[1769],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1772,"marks":1773,"data":1774},". Scattered Spider socially engineered MGM Resorts’ help desk personnel to bypass MFA and log in to accounts for which they had acquired valid login credentials via credential phishing and historical infostealer compromises. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1776,"content":1777},{},[1778,1782,1791],{"nodeType":256,"value":1779,"marks":1780,"data":1781},"They specifically targeted accounts with Super Administrator privileges within MGM Resorts’ Okta tenant, which they then used to register a second, attacker-controlled IdP via ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1783,"content":1785},{"uri":1784},"https://github.com/pushsecurity/saas-attacks/blob/main/techniques/inbound_federation/description.md",[1786],{"nodeType":256,"value":1787,"marks":1788,"data":1790},"inbound federation",[1789],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1792,"marks":1793,"data":1794},". This then enabled them to impersonate any user within the Okta tenant. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1796,"content":1797},{},[1798],{"nodeType":256,"value":1799,"marks":1800,"data":1801},"The attackers were then able to abuse SSO access to downstream apps and platforms from various accounts, culminating in deployment of ransomware to around 100 ESXi servers and data exfiltration. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1803,"content":1804},{},[1805],{"nodeType":256,"value":1806,"marks":1807,"data":1808},"The breach resulted in a 36-hour outage, a $100M hit to its Q3 results, one-time cyber consulting fees in the region of $10M, and a class-action lawsuit later settled for $45M. ",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":1810,"content":1811},{},[1812],{"nodeType":256,"value":1813,"marks":1814,"data":1815},"Reassessing help desk verification processes",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1817,"content":1818},{},[1819],{"nodeType":256,"value":1820,"marks":1821,"data":1822},"Scattered Spider’s high-profile attacks — including its most recent against UK retailers Marks & Spencer’s and the Co-op — has prompted many security teams to reassess the verification processes used by their IT help desks when an employee requests an MFA reset or access to sensitive applications. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1824,"content":1825},{},[1826],{"nodeType":256,"value":1827,"marks":1828,"data":1829},"Initial guidance from across the industry included the use of call-back verification for any MFA or credential changes requested by an employee. However, Scattered Spider are also known to use SIM-swapping to trick mobile carriers into transferring a victim’s phone number to a SIM card controlled by the attacker - thereby allowing them to intercept verification calls. ",[],{},{"nodeType":472,"data":1831,"content":1832},{},[1833],{"nodeType":256,"value":1834,"marks":1835,"data":1836},"Simple verification using your employees’ browsers",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1838,"content":1839},{},[1840],{"nodeType":256,"value":1841,"marks":1842,"data":1843},"Push already provides several controls that directly align to the other TTPs used by Scattered Spider. They include detecting stolen credentials, cloned login pages, AitM toolkits and compromised IdP sessions. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1845,"content":1846},{},[1847,1851,1860],{"nodeType":256,"value":1848,"marks":1849,"data":1850},"(BTW, if this piques your interest, you can ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1852,"content":1854},{"uri":1853},"https://pushsecurity.com/resources?type=webinar#content",[1855],{"nodeType":256,"value":1856,"marks":1857,"data":1859},"stream our latest webinar",[1858],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1861,"marks":1862,"data":1863}," where we deep-dive into Scattered Spider, how their TTPs are evolving in 2025, and what Push is doing to protect organizations against them.) ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1865,"content":1866},{},[1867],{"nodeType":256,"value":1868,"marks":1869,"data":1870},"But to provide our customers with an additional layer of defense against the Scattered Spider attack chain, we wanted to see how we could make it harder for attackers to socially engineer IT help desks into gaining access to IdP systems and sensitive apps.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1872,"content":1873},{},[1874],{"nodeType":256,"value":1875,"marks":1876,"data":1877},"As so often is the case, the answer was staring us right in the face - we can use our browser extension. By placing a verification code in the details tray of every employees’ Push extension, they can use that to verify their identity with their help desk team.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1879,"content":1883},{"target":1880},{"sys":1881},{"id":1882,"type":248,"linkType":249},"4hRJVGqKGyOHJ8NSsQYWGP",[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1885,"content":1886},{},[1887],{"nodeType":256,"value":830,"marks":1888,"data":1889},[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1891,"content":1892},{},[1893],{"nodeType":256,"value":1894,"marks":1895,"data":1896},"Employee verification codes is a Labs feature, which means it’s available on an early-access basis. We're particularly interested in hearing your feedback on how to develop this feature further.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1898,"content":1899},{},[1900,1904,1909,1913,1918],{"nodeType":256,"value":1901,"marks":1902,"data":1903},"You can enable Labs features by going to the ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1905,"marks":1906,"data":1908},"Settings",[1907],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1910,"marks":1911,"data":1912}," page of the Push admin console and choosing the ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1914,"marks":1915,"data":1917},"Labs",[1916],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1919,"marks":1920,"data":1921}," tab.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1923,"content":1927},{"target":1924},{"sys":1925},{"id":1926,"type":248,"linkType":249},"6TyqP2eOmalIF6RRoe476Y",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":1929,"content":1930},{},[1931,1935,1943],{"nodeType":256,"value":1932,"marks":1933,"data":1934},"If you’d like to find out more about this feature, and the other ways Push is stopping identity attacks in the browser, ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":1936,"content":1937},{"uri":862},[1938],{"nodeType":256,"value":1939,"marks":1940,"data":1942},"book a demo",[1941],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":1944,"marks":1945,"data":1946}," with one of our team. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":1948,"content":1952},{"target":1949},{"sys":1950},{"id":1951,"type":248,"linkType":249},"7xBE9MrnMy3hfwIkhLhNhQ",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":1954,"content":1955},{},[1956],{"nodeType":256,"value":29,"marks":1957,"data":1958},[],{},"A simple, browser-based way to protect your help desk against social engineering","Push's new Employee Identity Verification Codes feature is a simple way for your help desk to confirm they’re talking to someone from your organization.\n","2025-06-19T00:00:00.000Z","employee-identity-verification-codes-release",{"items":1964},[1965],{"sys":1966,"name":1968},{"id":1967},"3pjES4THCIfSAwhGdNwBcy","Browser security",{"items":1970},[1971],{"fullName":1972,"firstName":1973,"jobTitle":1607,"profilePicture":1974},"Alex Henshall","Alex",{"url":1975},"https://images.ctfassets.net/y1cdw1ablpvd/2rz3Pre3b1MexPIQ4hzPUe/0ef8a092b7e7df00fbce3f7d1ccb96d1/Alex_Henshall.jpeg",{"__typename":967,"sys":1977,"content":1979,"title":3309,"synopsis":3310,"hashTags":62,"publishedDate":3311,"slug":3312,"tagsCollection":3313,"authorsCollection":3319},{"id":1978},"wgpdyHDn9NcpIJNr7jnFp",{"json":1980},{"nodeType":239,"data":1981,"content":1982},{},[1983,1988,1996,2003,2035,2041,2049,2078,2121,2127,2135,2153,2159,2162,2170,2177,2183,2224,2355,2358,2366,2373,2381,2412,2418,2426,2446,2453,2459,2466,2472,2492,2500,2518,2526,2533,2540,2543,2551,2558,2564,2571,2579,2597,2604,2610,2618,2625,2632,2665,2671,2678,2686,2693,2699,2732,2740,2760,2767,2773,2781,2801,2808,2871,2877,2880,2888,2895,2902,2933,2936,2944,2952,2958,2965,2973,2979,2986,2993,2999,3006,3014,3021,3028,3035,3054,3073,3080,3087,3093,3100,3108,3115,3122,3128,3135,3143,3150,3157,3164,3170,3177,3185,3192,3212,3218,3225,3242,3247,3253,3269,3274,3277,3285,3292],{"nodeType":243,"data":1984,"content":1987},{"target":1985},{"sys":1986},{"id":247,"type":248,"linkType":249},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":1989,"content":1990},{},[1991],{"nodeType":256,"value":1992,"marks":1993,"data":1995},"Background: Who are Scattered Spider?",[1994],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":1997,"content":1998},{},[1999],{"nodeType":256,"value":2000,"marks":2001,"data":2002},"Scattered Spider (also tracked as 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Scatter Swine, Muddled Libra, and UNC3944) is a native English speaking, financially motivated criminal collective known for high-profile cyber breaches in recent years, including MoneyGram, Transport for London, Caesars, MGM Resorts, Clorox, DoorDash, Twilio, Reddit, Coinbase, MailChimp, Okta, HubSpot, Cloudflare, Activision, Pure Storage, and the ongoing Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods incidents.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2004,"content":2005},{},[2006,2010,2019,2022,2031],{"nodeType":256,"value":2007,"marks":2008,"data":2009},"Scattered Spider shares similar characteristics and TTPs with a number of named threat groups such as ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2011,"content":2013},{"uri":2012},"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/CSRB_Lapsus%24_508c.pdf",[2014],{"nodeType":256,"value":2015,"marks":2016,"data":2018},"Lapsus$, Yanluowang, Karakurt",[2017],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":366,"marks":2020,"data":2021},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2023,"content":2025},{"uri":2024},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/snowflake-retro/",[2026],{"nodeType":256,"value":2027,"marks":2028,"data":2030},"ShinyHunters",[2029],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2032,"marks":2033,"data":2034}," (behind the Snowflake attacks in 2024).",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2036,"content":2040},{"target":2037},{"sys":2038},{"id":2039,"type":248,"linkType":249},"4sgT2Jw3iODUTdG2oPOrFC",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2042,"content":2043},{},[2044],{"nodeType":256,"value":2045,"marks":2046,"data":2048},"Case study: MGM Resorts",[2047],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2050,"content":2051},{},[2052,2056,2063,2067,2074],{"nodeType":256,"value":2053,"marks":2054,"data":2055},"One of Scattered Spider’s most notorious and well-documented attacks was that affecting ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2057,"content":2058},{"uri":1764},[2059],{"nodeType":256,"value":1767,"marks":2060,"data":2062},[2061],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2064,"marks":2065,"data":2066},". Scattered Spider socially engineered MGM Resorts helpdesk personnel bypass MFA and log into accounts for which they had acquired valid login credentials for via credential phishing and historical infostealer compromises. They specifically targeted accounts with Super Administrator privileges within MGM Resorts’ Okta tenant, which they then used to register a second, attacker-controlled IdP via ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2068,"content":2069},{"uri":1784},[2070],{"nodeType":256,"value":1787,"marks":2071,"data":2073},[2072],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2075,"marks":2076,"data":2077},", which enabled them to impersonate any user within the Okta tenant. This then enabled them to abuse SSO access to downstream apps and platforms from various accounts, culminating in deployment of ransomware to around 100 ESXi servers and data exfiltration. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2079,"content":2080},{},[2081,2085,2090,2094,2099,2103,2108,2112,2117],{"nodeType":256,"value":2082,"marks":2083,"data":2084},"The breach resulted in a ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2086,"marks":2087,"data":2089},"36-hour outage",[2088],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2091,"marks":2092,"data":2093},", a ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2095,"marks":2096,"data":2098},"$100M ",[2097],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2100,"marks":2101,"data":2102},"hit to its Q3 results, one-time cyber consulting fees in the region of ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2104,"marks":2105,"data":2107},"$10M",[2106],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2109,"marks":2110,"data":2111},", and a class-action lawsuit later settled for ",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2113,"marks":2114,"data":2116},"$45M",[2115],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2118,"marks":2119,"data":2120},". ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2122,"content":2126},{"target":2123},{"sys":2124},{"id":2125,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2vYvBXqFeKt7Ix0Ynh8cZu",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2128,"content":2129},{},[2130],{"nodeType":256,"value":2131,"marks":2132,"data":2134},"Case Study: Snowflake",[2133],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2136,"content":2137},{},[2138,2142,2149],{"nodeType":256,"value":2139,"marks":2140,"data":2141},"Members of Scattered Spider have been affiliated with ShinyHunters, the group behind the ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2143,"content":2144},{"uri":2024},[2145],{"nodeType":256,"value":2146,"marks":2147,"data":2148},"Snowflake breaches in mid-2024",[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2150,"marks":2151,"data":2152},". ShinyHunters associates targeted ~165 organizations that were subjected to account takeover attacks using stolen credentials harvested from historical infostealer infections dating back as far as 2020, according to Mandiant’s investigation. In total, 9 public victims were named following the breach, collectively impacting hundreds of millions of people. Snowflake was a watershed moment that signalled the significant opportunity presented by identity attacks on cloud services. It demonstrated how comparatively unsophisticated methods (logging in to user accounts with stolen credentials and dumping the data) can have the same or greater impact as a traditional network or endpoint based cyber attack involving vulnerability exploitation, malware deployment, ransomware, etc.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2154,"content":2158},{"target":2155},{"sys":2156},{"id":2157,"type":248,"linkType":249},"49nJMPQjQ37Mfr2yWA56P3",[],{"nodeType":468,"data":2160,"content":2161},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":2163,"content":2164},{},[2165],{"nodeType":256,"value":2166,"marks":2167,"data":2169},"Arrests haven’t slowed Scattered Spider",[2168],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2171,"content":2172},{},[2173],{"nodeType":256,"value":2174,"marks":2175,"data":2176},"In late 2024 following the Transport for London attacks (which resulted in prolonged disruption to key online services underpinning London’s public transport network, theft of 5,000 users bank details, and all 30,000 staff members having to reset their online credentials in person) a series of arrests were made in the UK and USA. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2178,"content":2182},{"target":2179},{"sys":2180},{"id":2181,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2X2nyhO2hOqm9f0Le4lDC5",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2184,"content":2185},{},[2186,2190,2198,2201,2208,2211,2220],{"nodeType":256,"value":2187,"marks":2188,"data":2189},"However, this doesn’t seem to have impacted Scattered Spider’s ability to operate, with the ongoing campaign against UK retail companies including ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2191,"content":2193},{"uri":2192},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/marks-and-spencer-breach-linked-to-scattered-spider-ransomware-attack/",[2194],{"nodeType":256,"value":266,"marks":2195,"data":2197},[2196],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2199,"data":2200},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2202,"content":2203},{"uri":277},[2204],{"nodeType":256,"value":280,"marks":2205,"data":2207},[2206],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":366,"marks":2209,"data":2210},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2212,"content":2214},{"uri":2213},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/harrods-the-next-uk-retailer-targeted-in-a-cyberattack/",[2215],{"nodeType":256,"value":2216,"marks":2217,"data":2219},"Harrods",[2218],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2221,"marks":2222,"data":2223}," being strongly linked to Scattered Spider. Beginning on Easter weekend, the Marks and Spencer attack has had the biggest impact so far, resulting in severe disruption to the retailer with agency staff told not to come into work, online shopping services being taken offline, stores running low on products, £300M in lost profits, and almost £1B wiped off the company’s stock market valuation at one stage. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2225,"content":2226},{},[2227,2230,2237,2240,2247,2250,2257,2260,2267,2270,2277,2280,2287,2290,2297,2301,2307,2310,2316,2319,2325,2328,2334,2337,2343,2346,2352],{"nodeType":256,"value":292,"marks":2228,"data":2229},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2231,"content":2232},{"uri":297},[2233],{"nodeType":256,"value":300,"marks":2234,"data":2236},[2235],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2238,"data":2239},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2241,"content":2242},{"uri":310},[2243],{"nodeType":256,"value":313,"marks":2244,"data":2246},[2245],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2248,"data":2249},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2251,"content":2252},{"uri":322},[2253],{"nodeType":256,"value":325,"marks":2254,"data":2256},[2255],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2258,"data":2259},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2261,"content":2262},{"uri":334},[2263],{"nodeType":256,"value":337,"marks":2264,"data":2266},[2265],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2268,"data":2269},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2271,"content":2272},{"uri":346},[2273],{"nodeType":256,"value":349,"marks":2274,"data":2276},[2275],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2278,"data":2279},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2281,"content":2282},{"uri":358},[2283],{"nodeType":256,"value":361,"marks":2284,"data":2286},[2285],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":366,"marks":2288,"data":2289},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2291,"content":2292},{"uri":371},[2293],{"nodeType":256,"value":374,"marks":2294,"data":2296},[2295],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2298,"marks":2299,"data":2300}," were among the retailers to suffer a breach between May-June 2025. More recently, Scattered Spider has targeted U.S. insurance giant ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2302,"content":2303},{"uri":391},[2304],{"nodeType":256,"value":394,"marks":2305,"data":2306},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2308,"data":2309},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2311,"content":2312},{"uri":403},[2313],{"nodeType":256,"value":406,"marks":2314,"data":2315},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2317,"data":2318},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2320,"content":2321},{"uri":416},[2322],{"nodeType":256,"value":419,"marks":2323,"data":2324},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2326,"data":2327},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2329,"content":2330},{"uri":440},[2331],{"nodeType":256,"value":443,"marks":2332,"data":2333},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":305,"marks":2335,"data":2336},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2338,"content":2339},{"uri":440},[2340],{"nodeType":256,"value":453,"marks":2341,"data":2342},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":366,"marks":2344,"data":2345},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2347,"content":2348},{"uri":429},[2349],{"nodeType":256,"value":432,"marks":2350,"data":2351},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":870,"marks":2353,"data":2354},[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":2356,"content":2357},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":2359,"content":2360},{},[2361],{"nodeType":256,"value":2362,"marks":2363,"data":2365},"Scattered Spider TTP analysis",[2364],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2367,"content":2368},{},[2369],{"nodeType":256,"value":2370,"marks":2371,"data":2372},"Along with a clear MO (financial gain via data exfiltration and extortion) Scattered Spider has demonstrated a pattern of go-to TTPs over recent years. ",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2374,"content":2375},{},[2376],{"nodeType":256,"value":2377,"marks":2378,"data":2380},"Social engineering, help desk scams, and SIM swapping",[2379],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2382,"content":2383},{},[2384,2388,2397,2400,2408],{"nodeType":256,"value":2385,"marks":2386,"data":2387},"The public breaches associated with Scattered Spider have predominantly featured social engineering heavy initial access, mainly through help desk scams where the attacker contacts support personnel specifically to bypass MFA for accounts where they have acquired valid credentials via credential phishing or infostealers, but cannot access the account due the additional layer of protection. They have similarly used ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2389,"content":2391},{"uri":2390},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-sms-phishing-sim-swapping-ransomware/",[2392],{"nodeType":256,"value":2393,"marks":2394,"data":2396},"SIM swapping, smishing",[2395],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":272,"marks":2398,"data":2399},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2401,"content":2402},{"uri":691},[2403],{"nodeType":256,"value":2404,"marks":2405,"data":2407},"MFA fatigue/push bombing",[2406],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2409,"marks":2410,"data":2411}," to achieve account takeover.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2413,"content":2417},{"target":2414},{"sys":2415},{"id":2416,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2Z7qnaK4LXRhnQDvPT2ZXe",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2419,"content":2420},{},[2421],{"nodeType":256,"value":2422,"marks":2423,"data":2425},"Impersonating and targeting SaaS services",[2424],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2427,"content":2428},{},[2429,2433,2442],{"nodeType":256,"value":2430,"marks":2431,"data":2432},"Scattered Spider have also been known to ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2434,"content":2436},{"uri":2435},"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-targets-saas-applications",[2437],{"nodeType":256,"value":2438,"marks":2439,"data":2441},"target SaaS applications and cloud services",[2440],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2443,"marks":2444,"data":2445}," — both as part of their phishing strategies by impersonating app providers, as well as in their lateral movement and exploitation when an identity has been compromised. This has included applications such as vCenter, CyberArk, SalesForce, Azure, CrowdStrike, AWS, and GCP. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2447,"content":2448},{},[2449],{"nodeType":256,"value":2450,"marks":2451,"data":2452},"When conducting phishing campaigns, they’ve created custom domains for their phishing sites based on the organizations they are targeting: ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2454,"content":2458},{"target":2455},{"sys":2456},{"id":2457,"type":248,"linkType":249},"3ufdtfyJpZ4FUWbKR2yNNm",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2460,"content":2461},{},[2462],{"nodeType":256,"value":2463,"marks":2464,"data":2465},"And they have impersonated many software brands — either as targets themselves, or as convincing third-parties to lure their targets to interact with. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2467,"content":2471},{"target":2468},{"sys":2469},{"id":2470,"type":248,"linkType":249},"XgrG1qKwXrpd399BwkHiR",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2473,"content":2474},{},[2475,2479,2488],{"nodeType":256,"value":2476,"marks":2477,"data":2478},"(Shout out to the excellent analysis by the folks at ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2480,"content":2482},{"uri":2481},"https://www.silentpush.com/blog/scattered-spider-2025/#h-new-scattered-spider-ttps-for-2025",[2483],{"nodeType":256,"value":2484,"marks":2485,"data":2487},"Silent Push",[2486],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2489,"marks":2490,"data":2491},"). ",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2493,"content":2494},{},[2495],{"nodeType":256,"value":2496,"marks":2497,"data":2499},"Targeting identity providers to abuse OAuth and SSO",[2498],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2501,"content":2502},{},[2503,2507,2514],{"nodeType":256,"value":2504,"marks":2505,"data":2506},"A key part of this approach is abusing OAuth by targeting identity providers (IdPs) such as Okta and Microsoft Entra. By compromising IdP accounts with administrator privileges, Scattered Spider has leveraged techniques such as ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2508,"content":2509},{"uri":1784},[2510],{"nodeType":256,"value":1787,"marks":2511,"data":2513},[2512],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2515,"marks":2516,"data":2517}," to gain unrestricted access to the identities within the target IdP tenant (the equivalent of a full Active Directory compromise on-premise).",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2519,"content":2520},{},[2521],{"nodeType":256,"value":2522,"marks":2523,"data":2525},"Encryption of cloud servers and data theft for extortion",[2524],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2527,"content":2528},{},[2529],{"nodeType":256,"value":2530,"marks":2531,"data":2532},"When executing the final stages of an attack, Scattered Spider first exfiltrates data through a variety of methods, even using SaaS services such as DropBox and FiveTran to extract copies of high-value service databases, such as SalesForce and ZenDesk, using API connectors. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2534,"content":2535},{},[2536],{"nodeType":256,"value":2537,"marks":2538,"data":2539},"In a typical \"double-extortion\" style, they then deploy ransomware by targeting cloud server environments such as VMWare ESXi (specifically to avoid security tools by targeting the hypervisor layer). Scattered Spider have been known to act as affiliates for various ransomware operations, including RansomHub, Qilin, and DragonForce.",[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":2541,"content":2542},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":2544,"content":2545},{},[2546],{"nodeType":256,"value":2547,"marks":2548,"data":2550},"Scattered Spider TTP evolution in 2025",[2549],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2552,"content":2553},{},[2554],{"nodeType":256,"value":2555,"marks":2556,"data":2557},"In 2025, security researchers have observed a significant increase in Scattered Spider phishing activity, particularly in the form of MFA-bypassing Attacker-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing pages. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2559,"content":2563},{"target":2560},{"sys":2561},{"id":2562,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2jH5TrpHueIE8qpU3lunJi",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2565,"content":2566},{},[2567],{"nodeType":256,"value":2568,"marks":2569,"data":2570},"Along with this shift, a number of TTPs have been observed relating to detection evasion measures implemented on these phishing pages.",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2572,"content":2573},{},[2574],{"nodeType":256,"value":2575,"marks":2576,"data":2578},"Rapid phishing domain rotation",[2577],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2580,"content":2581},{},[2582,2585,2593],{"nodeType":256,"value":29,"marks":2583,"data":2584},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2586,"content":2587},{"uri":2481},[2588],{"nodeType":256,"value":2589,"marks":2590,"data":2592},"According to researchers",[2591],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2594,"marks":2595,"data":2596}," Scattered Spider have been observed using phishing pages hosted on short-lived domains that included specific keywords such as “okta,” “sso,” “help,” “hr,” “corp,” “my,” “internal,” “sso,” or “vpn,”, which were quickly operationalized within minutes of registering a domain. After a couple of hours, the domain would often be taken down by the registrar. However, as we’ve discussed in various blog posts, this is to be expected. Domains are highly disposable by nature and attackers plan to get through them in large numbers. They don’t need their phishing pages to live indefinitely — just as long as it takes for someone to be successfully phished.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2598,"content":2599},{},[2600],{"nodeType":256,"value":2601,"marks":2602,"data":2603},"You would expect these kinds of untrusted links to be flagged by enterprise security tools, but through clever use of obfuscation methods such as using legitimate apps to host the phishing link, using an initially benign link to a document or other source with the malicious link, or avoiding email as the delivery vector altogether, network and email-based controls are being routinely bypassed.  ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2605,"content":2609},{"target":2606},{"sys":2607},{"id":2608,"type":248,"linkType":249},"2DviJNOMbKgbcqwkNl0LDP",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2611,"content":2612},{},[2613],{"nodeType":256,"value":2614,"marks":2615,"data":2617},"Using custom subdomains that allow public registrations",[2616],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2619,"content":2620},{},[2621],{"nodeType":256,"value":2622,"marks":2623,"data":2624},"Scattered Spider have been observed registering their malicious domains on publicly rentable subdomains such as it[.]com. This limits the information that can be gathered about the domain (for example, preventing WHOIS information from being accessed) ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2626,"content":2627},{},[2628],{"nodeType":256,"value":2629,"marks":2630,"data":2631},"This is incredibly deceptive to the user and will fool many people glancing at the link. It doesn’t look as obviously suspicious as the typical .xyz or .biz, and has the feel of a legitimate domain. As these convincing rentable subdomains start to appear online more frequently, it becomes easier for attackers to pick up convincing domain names with fewer obvious deviations from the real one, without needing to resort to special characters or other tactics that might be spotted. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2633,"content":2634},{},[2635,2639,2648,2652,2661],{"nodeType":256,"value":2636,"marks":2637,"data":2638},"This is strikingly similar ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2640,"content":2642},{"uri":2641},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/investigating-a-recent-malvertising-campaign-targeting-onfido-customers/",[2643],{"nodeType":256,"value":2644,"marks":2645,"data":2647},"to an attack we investigated recently",[2646],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2649,"marks":2650,"data":2651},", where an attacker was using the us[.]com domain to impersonate Onfido, the digital identity platform. These malicious links were actually distributed via malicious advertising on Google, which is an increasingly popular tactic ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2653,"content":2655},{"uri":2654},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/why-most-phishing-attacks-feel-like-a-zero-day/",[2656],{"nodeType":256,"value":2657,"marks":2658,"data":2660},"to evade email and network detection controls",[2659],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2662,"marks":2663,"data":2664}," for phishing links and pages. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2666,"content":2670},{"target":2667},{"sys":2668},{"id":2669,"type":248,"linkType":249},"34ZpjuFhaSMC6MtjThQsnK",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2672,"content":2673},{},[2674],{"nodeType":256,"value":2675,"marks":2676,"data":2677},"This comparison is also interesting when you consider…",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2679,"content":2680},{},[2681],{"nodeType":256,"value":2682,"marks":2683,"data":2685},"Using commercial AiTM toolkits like Evilginx to bypass MFA and evade detection",[2684],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2687,"content":2688},{},[2689],{"nodeType":256,"value":2690,"marks":2691,"data":2692},"Scattered Spider have been observed frequently using Evilginx as their phishing kit of choice. Evilginx is a great choice for attackers looking to target non-standard web apps because it is capable of emulating a range of domains — it’s designed to be flexible and work for any page without generating a load of custom JavaScript that might stand out to security tools/analysts. See an example of Evilginx being used to phish a user below.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2694,"content":2698},{"target":2695},{"sys":2696},{"id":2697,"type":248,"linkType":249},"7IuP0mcRZJkL8YGNoZo5Dj",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2700,"content":2701},{},[2702,2706,2715,2719,2728],{"nodeType":256,"value":2703,"marks":2704,"data":2705},"By default, Evilginx redirects any site visitor not following the correct url path or supplying the correct parameters to the YouTube video for Rick Astley’s “Never Gonna Give You Up” (aka “Rickrolling”). This behavior has been observed on Scattered Spider phishing sites. Interestingly, we also observed this in the Onfido malvertising example above, ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2707,"content":2709},{"uri":2708},"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7323102794813505536?commentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28activity%3A7323102794813505536%2C7323308731813814272%29&dashCommentUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287323308731813814272%2Curn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7323102794813505536%29",[2710],{"nodeType":256,"value":2711,"marks":2712,"data":2714},"while members of the infosec community",[2713],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2716,"marks":2717,"data":2718}," are increasingly seeing phishing attacks with this behavior. (This example also features use of ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2720,"content":2722},{"uri":2721},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-consent-phishing-is-evolving/",[2723],{"nodeType":256,"value":2724,"marks":2725,"data":2727},"consent phishing",[2726],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2729,"marks":2730,"data":2731}," to prevent analysis of the malicious link by hiding it behind a legit Microsoft app consent page, another detection evasion tactic). ",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":2733,"content":2734},{},[2735],{"nodeType":256,"value":2736,"marks":2737,"data":2739},"Pre-populating victim information using targeted phishing links",[2738],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2741,"content":2742},{},[2743,2747,2756],{"nodeType":256,"value":2744,"marks":2745,"data":2746},"A general trend that we’re seeing in the wild, also utilized by Scattered Spider, is phishing attacks becoming increasingly targeted. This includes using redirects to legitimate apps unless specific parameters are supplied, ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2748,"content":2750},{"uri":2749},"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-kits-now-vet-victims-in-real-time-before-stealing-credentials/",[2751],{"nodeType":256,"value":2752,"marks":2753,"data":2755},"only loading malicious content for specific usernames",[2754],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2757,"marks":2758,"data":2759}," (and redirecting to benign sites otherwise) implementing the use of one-time phishing links (essentially magic links that work once for the victim, preventing security teams or tools from accessing the page to analyse it later), and pre-populating the victim information on the page to make it feel more genuine (you would expect a website you have visited and logged into before to pre-populate some of your details, like your username/email). ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2761,"content":2762},{},[2763],{"nodeType":256,"value":2764,"marks":2765,"data":2766},"See an example of this (along with a few of the detection evasion techniques we've mentioned) below. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2768,"content":2772},{"target":2769},{"sys":2770},{"id":2771,"type":248,"linkType":249},"1zn1G6CutY0HBkXHUIo159",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2774,"content":2775},{},[2776],{"nodeType":256,"value":2777,"marks":2778,"data":2780},"Varying login pages to evade cloned page detections",[2779],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2782,"content":2783},{},[2784,2788,2797],{"nodeType":256,"value":2785,"marks":2786,"data":2787},"Attackers are routinely using a ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2789,"content":2791},{"uri":2790},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/how-aitm-phishing-kits-evade-detection-p2/",[2792],{"nodeType":256,"value":2793,"marks":2794,"data":2796},"combination of visual and DOM-based obfuscation techniques",[2795],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2798,"marks":2799,"data":2800}," to create convincing phishing pages that are different enough from the real page being impersonated so that detections based on cloned pages do not fire. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2802,"content":2803},{},[2804],{"nodeType":256,"value":2805,"marks":2806,"data":2807},"While Okta accounts remain a key target for Scattered Spider, they are using a range of customized landing pages to target Okta accounts for various organizations at URLs like:",[],{},{"nodeType":549,"data":2809,"content":2810},{},[2811,2821,2831,2841,2851,2861],{"nodeType":553,"data":2812,"content":2813},{},[2814],{"nodeType":252,"data":2815,"content":2816},{},[2817],{"nodeType":256,"value":2818,"marks":2819,"data":2820},"corp-hubspot[.]com – HubSpot",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2822,"content":2823},{},[2824],{"nodeType":252,"data":2825,"content":2826},{},[2827],{"nodeType":256,"value":2828,"marks":2829,"data":2830},"morningstar-okta[.]com – Morningstar",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2832,"content":2833},{},[2834],{"nodeType":252,"data":2835,"content":2836},{},[2837],{"nodeType":256,"value":2838,"marks":2839,"data":2840},"pure-okta[.]com – Pure Storage",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2842,"content":2843},{},[2844],{"nodeType":252,"data":2845,"content":2846},{},[2847],{"nodeType":256,"value":2848,"marks":2849,"data":2850},"signin-nydig[.]com – New York Digital Investment Group",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2852,"content":2853},{},[2854],{"nodeType":252,"data":2855,"content":2856},{},[2857],{"nodeType":256,"value":2858,"marks":2859,"data":2860},"sso-instacart[.]com – Instacart",[],{},{"nodeType":553,"data":2862,"content":2863},{},[2864],{"nodeType":252,"data":2865,"content":2866},{},[2867],{"nodeType":256,"value":2868,"marks":2869,"data":2870},"sts-vodafone[.]com – Vodafone",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2872,"content":2876},{"target":2873},{"sys":2874},{"id":2875,"type":248,"linkType":249},"38EyQfvJWcqHukYq8rm8ap",[],{"nodeType":468,"data":2878,"content":2879},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":2881,"content":2882},{},[2883],{"nodeType":256,"value":2884,"marks":2885,"data":2887},"Defend your organization from Scattered Spider",[2886],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2889,"content":2890},{},[2891],{"nodeType":256,"value":2892,"marks":2893,"data":2894},"Scattered Spider have proven to be a highly creative and adaptable threat group, using a range of identity-centric TTPs and evolving (or rather, adding to) their repertoire over time. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2896,"content":2897},{},[2898],{"nodeType":256,"value":2899,"marks":2900,"data":2901},"Although Scattered Spider have a number of telltale actions and behaviors, like targeting and leveraging SaaS services, utilizing AiTM phishing kits like Evilginx to target IdP accounts like Okta, and deploying ransomware to cloud servers, they are able to flex their approach to take down their targets. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2903,"content":2904},{},[2905,2909,2918,2922,2930],{"nodeType":256,"value":2906,"marks":2907,"data":2908},"Scattered Spider’s behavior demonstrates that they are extremely ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2910,"content":2912},{"uri":2911},"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/resources/crowdcasts/cloud-threat-summit/",[2913],{"nodeType":256,"value":2914,"marks":2915,"data":2917},"cloud-conscious",[2916],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2919,"marks":2920,"data":2921}," (as many modern threat actors are) and are leveraging modern TTPs designed to evade traditional security controls and exploit blind-spots in enterprise security visibility. For example, by constantly rotating their phishing domains and pages, Scattered Spider (and many threat actors like them) are routinely evading common phishing detection controls, taking advantage of the limitations of ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":2923,"content":2924},{"uri":2654},[2925],{"nodeType":256,"value":2926,"marks":2927,"data":2929},"blocklist-driven approaches to phishing detection",[2928],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":2118,"marks":2931,"data":2932},[],{},{"nodeType":468,"data":2934,"content":2935},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":2937,"content":2938},{},[2939],{"nodeType":256,"value":2940,"marks":2941,"data":2943},"Aligning Push Security’s capabilities against Scattered Spider’s TTPs",[2942],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2945,"content":2946},{},[2947],{"nodeType":256,"value":2948,"marks":2949,"data":2951},"Push provides a multi-layered set of detections and controls for defending against the TTPs known to be used by Scattered Spider. ",[2950],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2953,"content":2957},{"target":2954},{"sys":2955},{"id":2956,"type":248,"linkType":249},"6aB3mLLXZIhrlyuCx2hOzY",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":2959,"content":2960},{},[2961],{"nodeType":256,"value":2962,"marks":2963,"data":2964},"Detect and block AiTM phishing toolkits",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2966,"content":2967},{},[2968],{"nodeType":256,"value":2969,"marks":2970,"data":2972},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees visit websites running MFA-bypassing phishing toolkits such as Evilginx. ",[2971],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2974,"content":2978},{"target":2975},{"sys":2976},{"id":2977,"type":248,"linkType":249},"I19TQYItDFlaOgisrST6P",[],{"nodeType":252,"data":2980,"content":2981},{},[2982],{"nodeType":256,"value":2983,"marks":2984,"data":2985},"The Push browser agent analyzes the behavioral attributes of phishing tools, e.g. “something the toolkit does” vs. just a static signature like a URL path or domain.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":2987,"content":2988},{},[2989],{"nodeType":256,"value":2990,"marks":2991,"data":2992},"Based on your configuration, Push can then warn or block employees from accessing those phishing sites using a customisable blocking page or banner.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":2994,"content":2998},{"target":2995},{"sys":2996},{"id":2997,"type":248,"linkType":249},"4ixcEsEW4EyqckOTmP5Pbb",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":3000,"content":3001},{},[3002],{"nodeType":256,"value":3003,"marks":3004,"data":3005},"Detect cloned login pages",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3007,"content":3008},{},[3009],{"nodeType":256,"value":3010,"marks":3011,"data":3013},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees visit websites using cloned login screens to steal credentials - i.e. a cloned Okta login page.",[3012],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3015,"content":3016},{},[3017],{"nodeType":256,"value":3018,"marks":3019,"data":3020},"Push does this by fingerprinting the page structure and resources of your legitimate login pages and monitoring for pages that are very similar.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3022,"content":3023},{},[3024],{"nodeType":256,"value":3025,"marks":3026,"data":3027},"Push will then emit a webhook event when it detects that an employee has visited a page that appears to be a clone of a legitimate login page.",[],{},{"nodeType":1232,"data":3029,"content":3030},{},[3031],{"nodeType":256,"value":3032,"marks":3033,"data":3034},"Pin your sensitive passwords to specific sites",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3036,"content":3037},{},[3038,3043,3049],{"nodeType":256,"value":3039,"marks":3040,"data":3042},"The Push browser agent will detect when employees attempt to enter their IdP password (such as Okta) into webpages that ",[3041],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":3044,"marks":3045,"data":3048},"do not",[3046,3047],{"type":269},{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":3050,"marks":3051,"data":3053}," belong to that IdP.",[3052],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3055,"content":3056},{},[3057,3061,3070],{"nodeType":256,"value":3058,"marks":3059,"data":3060},"When observing logins, the Push browser agent generates a salted partial hash of the user’s password, known as a fingerprint. This fingerprint is then stored locally in the browser to allow Push to perform password comparisons. You can read more about how the extension securely observes passwords in this ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":3062,"content":3064},{"uri":3063},"https://pushsecurity.com/help/10065/#start",[3065],{"nodeType":256,"value":3066,"marks":3067,"data":3069},"help article",[3068],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":870,"marks":3071,"data":3072},[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3074,"content":3075},{},[3076],{"nodeType":256,"value":3077,"marks":3078,"data":3079},"To detect phishing attempts against Okta (and other identity providers), the Push browser agent compares the observed Okta password fingerprint to the known Okta fingerprint that already exists in local storage.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3081,"content":3082},{},[3083],{"nodeType":256,"value":3084,"marks":3085,"data":3086},"If an employee has entered their valid Okta password on a webpage that does not belong to Okta — i.e. a phishing page — Push will enforce the SSO password protection settings set by an administrator (block or warn). This serves as a second layer of defense when used in conjunction with AiTM and cloned login page detections. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3088,"content":3092},{"target":3089},{"sys":3090},{"id":3091,"type":248,"linkType":249},"20FIoIyuQYxep3V4SFWdoK",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":3094,"content":3095},{},[3096],{"nodeType":256,"value":3097,"marks":3098,"data":3099},"Detect compromised sessions",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3101,"content":3102},{},[3103],{"nodeType":256,"value":3104,"marks":3105,"data":3107},"By correlating Push telemetry with Okta logs, Push can detect compromised Okta sessions originating from outside employees’ supported browsers. ",[3106],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3109,"content":3110},{},[3111],{"nodeType":256,"value":3112,"marks":3113,"data":3114},"Using the Push browser agent, you can inject a unique marker into the User Agent string of Okta sessions that occur in browsers enrolled in Push.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3116,"content":3117},{},[3118],{"nodeType":256,"value":3119,"marks":3120,"data":3121},"By then comparing against Okta logs, you can identify sessions that both have the Push marker and those that lack the marker, the latter indicating the session is being used from a machine without the Push extension and therefore the session token may have been stolen.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3123,"content":3127},{"target":3124},{"sys":3125},{"id":3126,"type":248,"linkType":249},"1XNNkaoW64t3PPvC54KGXF",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":3129,"content":3130},{},[3131],{"nodeType":256,"value":3132,"marks":3133,"data":3134},"Detect when employee credentials are stolen",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3136,"content":3137},{},[3138],{"nodeType":256,"value":3139,"marks":3140,"data":3142},"Push will detect when valid credentials appear for sale on criminal forums. ",[3141],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3144,"content":3145},{},[3146],{"nodeType":256,"value":3147,"marks":3148,"data":3149},"The Push platform detects valid, stolen credentials on criminal forums by ingesting threat intelligence data and then verifying which credentials flagged by TI sources are still being used by employees.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3151,"content":3152},{},[3153],{"nodeType":256,"value":3154,"marks":3155,"data":3156},"When suspected stolen credentials for the corporate domain are present, Push hashes and salts the passwords and then sends those fingerprints to the relevant browser agents for comparison. If the stolen credential fingerprint matches a known credential fingerprint observed to be in use by the Push browser agent, the platform returns a validated true positive alert.",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3158,"content":3159},{},[3160],{"nodeType":256,"value":3161,"marks":3162,"data":3163},"You can choose to receive alerts for this detection via webhook, ChatOps notification, or in the Push admin console.",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3165,"content":3169},{"target":3166},{"sys":3167},{"id":3168,"type":248,"linkType":249},"6wfLCTzvHeMzagyuEWGyJg",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":3171,"content":3172},{},[3173],{"nodeType":256,"value":3174,"marks":3175,"data":3176},"Map login methods and remove ghost logins",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3178,"content":3179},{},[3180],{"nodeType":256,"value":3181,"marks":3182,"data":3184},"Push maps all the identities used by employees to access workforce apps, including local, non-Okta identities. This data can be used to migrate more apps and accounts to Okta SSO and reduce the overall identity attack surface. ",[3183],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3186,"content":3187},{},[3188],{"nodeType":256,"value":3189,"marks":3190,"data":3191},"The Push browser agent observes employees using their corporate identities to access work applications. Push customers gain accurate visibility across all Okta and non-Okta identities, the employees that are using them, the apps they are accessing and the authentication methods being used. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3193,"content":3194},{},[3195,3199,3208],{"nodeType":256,"value":3196,"marks":3197,"data":3198},"Armed with this data, security teams can get more workforce apps and accounts behind SSO to reduce the overall identity attack surface, while removing any ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":3200,"content":3202},{"uri":3201},"https://pushsecurity.com/blog/ghost-logins-when-forgotten-identities-come-back-to-haunt-you/",[3203],{"nodeType":256,"value":3204,"marks":3205,"data":3207},"ghost logins",[3206],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":3209,"marks":3210,"data":3211}," that enable attackers to circumvent MFA by logging in directly to the app/page. ",[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3213,"content":3217},{"target":3214},{"sys":3215},{"id":3216,"type":248,"linkType":249},"dbDM075qSd4P3wnXuXX2Z",[],{"nodeType":1232,"data":3219,"content":3220},{},[3221],{"nodeType":256,"value":3222,"marks":3223,"data":3224},"Verify help desk caller identities with in-browser verification codes",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3226,"content":3227},{},[3228,3231,3239],{"nodeType":256,"value":792,"marks":3229,"data":3230},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":3232,"content":3233},{"uri":797},[3234],{"nodeType":256,"value":800,"marks":3235,"data":3238},[3236,3237],{"type":269},{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":807,"marks":3240,"data":3241},[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3243,"content":3246},{"target":3244},{"sys":3245},{"id":814,"type":248,"linkType":249},[],{"nodeType":252,"data":3248,"content":3249},{},[3250],{"nodeType":256,"value":820,"marks":3251,"data":3252},[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3254,"content":3255},{},[3256,3259,3266],{"nodeType":256,"value":837,"marks":3257,"data":3258},[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":3260,"content":3261},{"uri":842},[3262],{"nodeType":256,"value":845,"marks":3263,"data":3265},[3264],{"type":269},{},{"nodeType":256,"value":850,"marks":3267,"data":3268},[],{},{"nodeType":243,"data":3270,"content":3273},{"target":3271},{"sys":3272},{"id":877,"type":248,"linkType":249},[],{"nodeType":468,"data":3275,"content":3276},{},[],{"nodeType":472,"data":3278,"content":3279},{},[3280],{"nodeType":256,"value":3281,"marks":3282,"data":3284},"Learn more",[3283],{"type":804},{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3286,"content":3287},{},[3288],{"nodeType":256,"value":3289,"marks":3290,"data":3291},"It doesn’t stop there — Push provides comprehensive identity attack detection and response capabilities against techniques like credential stuffing, password spraying and session hijacking using stolen session tokens. You can also use Push to find and fix identity vulnerabilities across every app that your employees use like: ghost logins; SSO coverage gaps; MFA gaps; weak, breached and reused passwords; risky OAuth integrations; and more. ",[],{},{"nodeType":252,"data":3293,"content":3294},{},[3295,3299,3306],{"nodeType":256,"value":3296,"marks":3297,"data":3298},"If you want to learn more about how Push helps you to detect and defeat common identity attack techniques, ",[],{},{"nodeType":261,"data":3300,"content":3302},{"uri":3301},"https://pushsecurity.com/demo?utm_campaign=12081956-FY25Q2_Hacker-News-Article&utm_source=thehackernews&utm_medium=sponsored&utm_content=external-article",[3303],{"nodeType":256,"value":865,"marks":3304,"data":3305},[],{},{"nodeType":256,"value":870,"marks":3307,"data":3308},[],{},"Scattered Spider: TTP evolution in 2025","How the notorious Scattered Spider cyber criminal group are switching up their TTPs in 2025 to bypass MFA and breach cloud services via account takeover.","2025-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","scattered-spider-ttp-evolution-in-2025",{"items":3314},[3315,3317],{"sys":3316,"name":1597},{"id":1596},{"sys":3318,"name":1601},{"id":1600},{"items":3320},[3321],{"fullName":232,"firstName":233,"jobTitle":234,"profilePicture":3322},{"url":236},"scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams","blog/scattered-spider-defending-against-help-desk-scams",{"json":3326},{"data":3327,"content":3328,"nodeType":239},{},[3329],{"data":3330,"content":3331,"nodeType":252},{},[3332],{"data":3333,"marks":3334,"value":3335,"nodeType":256},{},[],"Scattered Spider has dominated the headlines in recent months and has gained significant attention for its use of help desk scams. Here's how they work and what you can do to protect your organization. ","Scattered Spider has dominated the headlines in recent months with a consistent focus on help desk scams. Here's what you need to know to protect your business.",{"id":3338,"publishedAt":3339},"3ExexM6DB2QBOQrtbMrXnN","2025-11-13T19:48:32.622Z",{"items":3341},[3342,3344],{"sys":3343,"name":1597},{"id":1596},{"sys":3345,"name":1601},{"id":1600},"LFJPGTx4LAEk8sO0vH2XhPVuYYwd70eyAFtqke2YYDI",1784196727725]